![]() DISPENSING DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH DELIVERY DEVICES
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a dispensing device for flowable products, said dispensing device comprising: - at least a first (8) and a second (9) shutter adapted to allow or prohibit the flow of the product; a first guide block (44) comprising a guide hole (52) capable of guiding the first shutter (8), and a channel (41) for the passage of a maintenance fluid communicating with the guide hole (52); ): - a second guide block (45) isolated from the first guide block (44), the second guide block (45) comprising a guide hole (52) adapted to guide the second shutter (9), and a channel (43) passage of the maintenance fluid, and - a connection (46) able to sealingly connect the channel (41) of the first guide block to the channel (43) of the second guide block to allow the passage of fluid maintenance. 公开号:FR3021715A1 申请号:FR1454896 申请日:2014-05-28 公开日:2015-12-04 发明作者:Jeremy Thomas;Manuel Brule 申请人:PCM; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0001] The invention relates to a flowable product dispensing device such as, for example, pasty or liquid products or grains, and a set of such dispensing devices. The invention also relates to an assembly comprising at least two dispensing devices. It is known distribution devices of the type comprising a frame including a support plate mounted on feet and a shutter plate adapted to move relative to the support plate. The support plate carries, on its upper face, a single guide block comprising guide holes and, on its lower face, distribution nozzles. The shutter plate supports shutters. The dispensing nozzles are constituted by a nozzle body capable of dispensing the product to be dispensed, and an intake duct connected to the nozzle body. The shutters are adapted to move in the distribution nozzles between a position in which they seal the intake channel and a position in which the intake channel communicates with the nozzle body. The guide holes guide the shutters during their movement. The guide block further comprises chambers for cleaning and lubricating the shutters. These chambers are interconnected using external connecting pipes. The guide block is fixed to the support plate using at least one screw and a locking means, or several screws. When the guide block leaks, it is necessary to disassemble the assembly of the support plate in order to disengage the guide block. Once the guide block is removed, leak detection is difficult. The object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing device easier to disassemble, wherein the leak detection is improved. Another object of the invention is to provide a compact dispensing device. [0002] To this end, the subject of the invention is a flowable product dispensing device, said dispensing device comprising: a frame comprising a support plate; and 3021715 2 - at least a first and a second shutters carried by the frame, the first and second shutters being adapted to allow or prohibit the flow of the product; a first guide block carried by the support plate, said first guide block comprising a guide hole capable of guiding the first shutter, and a passage channel of a maintenance fluid communicating with the guide hole; characterized in that it further comprises: - a second guide block carried by the support plate, said second guide block being isolated from the first guide block, the second guide block comprising a guide hole adapted to guide the guide block; second shutter, and a passage channel 10 of the maintenance fluid, and - a fitting carried by the support plate, said coupling being able to sealingly connect the channel of the first guide block to the channel of the second guide block for allow the passage of the maintenance fluid. This invention simplifies maintenance of the dispensing device. Indeed, in 15 cases of deterioration of a seal, the determination of the deteriorated seal is simplified since it is sufficient to search on the support plate where the leak comes from. Disassembly of the deteriorated seal is accelerated because it is sufficient to disassemble the guide block which comprises the leaking seal. According to particular embodiments, the distribution device 20 comprises one or more of the following characteristics: the channel of the first guide block opens on a face, called the application face, which extends in a substantially parallel plane to the support plate. Advantageously, the connection between the connector and the guide block is made in a horizontal plane. This makes it possible to fix the connection to the guide block without imposing drastic tolerances on the dimensioning and positioning of the coupling and the guide block. At least a portion of the first guide block bears on at least a portion of a base face of the coupling, said coupling comprising a pipe having a first opening which opens on said at least part of the base face; . Advantageously, this assembly is compact. [0003] Advantageously, the connection is held in position, during the mounting phase by the pressure exerted on it by the two guide blocks adjacent to the connection. - The dispensing device comprises an additional connector having a base face; the other portion of the first guide block being supported on at least a portion of the base face of the additional connector, said conduit having a second opening which opens on said at least a portion of the base face of said additional connector. - The dispensing device comprises at least a first and a second distribution nozzles carried by the support plate, each dispensing nozzle 10 having a nozzle body suitable for dispensing the product and an inlet channel connected to the nozzle body; and wherein the support plate has orifices provided with a shoulder, the first and second dispensing nozzles being fitted into said orifices, and the first guide block being fixed to the first dispensing nozzle by at least one element of fixation ; the first dispensing nozzle being in abutment against said shoulder of the support plate; the fitting being wedged between the first guide block, the first distribution nozzle and the support plate. Thus, the number of fasteners to be disassembled is advantageously decreased. - The dispensing device comprises at least one sealing device interposed between the connector and the first guide block, and wherein at least one face of the face of the guide block bears on the connection and the base face, comprises a circular groove in which said sealing device sits, the sealing device being compressed by said at least one fastening element. Advantageously, the sealing device is compressed on the one hand by the weight of the guide block and, on the other hand, by the device for fixing the guide block to the dispensing nozzle. The dispensing device comprises two fixing elements of the first guide block to the first dispensing nozzle, and in which the channel of the first guide block comprises a feed channel and an evacuation path which open on the one hand. and other, the guide hole, along a diagonal of the application face, and in which the two fastening elements are arranged, on either side, of the guide hole, along a second diagonal of said application face. Advantageously, this assembly is compact and stable. - Each shutter comprises at least one upper portion, a groove 5 for receiving a shim, and a lower portion separated from the upper portion by said groove, and wherein the diameter of the upper portion is less than or equal to the diameter of the lower portion. Advantageously, this feature makes it possible to disassemble or mount the shutters by passing them through the bottom of the distribution device by sliding the shutters through the guide holes and the distribution nozzles. - The dispensing device comprises a static sealing device arranged between the first guide block and the first dispensing nozzle. Advantageously, this sealing device is easily accessible since it is sufficient to disassemble the first guide block to access it. The nozzle body comprises a central orifice provided with an inner shoulder, the first guide block comprising a lower end face bearing on said inner shoulder, and in which at least one face among one face of the shoulder. inner and lower end face, is provided with a groove, the static sealing device sitting in said groove. [0004] Advantageously, the first guide block compresses this static seal when the first guide block is attached to the first dispensing nozzle. - The first guide block is identical to the second guide block. Thus, the first guide block and the second guide block are interchangeable. The guide blocks can be manufactured in series at a low cost. The fitting comprises a fluid passage having a generally U shape. The coupling is made of elastomer. - The guide holes extend along a main axis and said channel has at least one section extending parallel to the main axis and a section extending in a direction making a predefined angle with said main axis; said predefined angle being between 55 ° and 85 °. - The support plate and the coupling comprise, one, at least one positioning relief and the other, at least one positioning relief of complementary shape. [0005] This device makes it possible to hold the connection in position relative to the support plate, during the phases of assembly or disassembly of the guide blocks or the distribution nozzles. 5 -The guide hole of the first guide block comprises at least one constriction provided with a groove, and the first guide block comprises at least one dynamic sealing device arranged in said groove and suitable for sealing between the first shutter and the first guide block. Advantageously, the lower and upper dynamic sealing devices 10 can be easily dismounted by only dismantling the fastening element from the first guide block to the first dispensing nozzle. Advantageously, the lower sealing device provides a dynamic seal between the internal space of the guide hole and the first dispensing nozzle, and the upper sealing device provides a dynamic seal between the internal space of the guide hole and outside the first guide block. - The application face of the first guide block has a mounting relief assistance. In order to be sure of emptying the cleaning and / or lubrication chamber, it is desirable for the guide block to be mounted with its inlet path directed towards the inlet block side and its side directed escape route. the output block. As the guide block is symmetrical, the relief of the mounting aid advantageously makes it possible to distinguish the application face on which the escape route opens. - They are arranged in 2n rows with n natural number greater than 1, the shutters (n row (s) being moved by a first actuator and the shutters of the next 25 n rows being moved by another actuator independent of said first actuator. this dispensing device can be used to fill 2n or n rows of product indifferently, in the latter case only two rows of distribution nozzles out of the four are used. [0006] Advantageously, this dispensing device can be used to fill the n first rows with a first product, for example yogurt, and the following n rows with another product, for example foam. In this case, the conveyor belt is moved a distance corresponding to the distance between the first row and the third row of dispensing nozzle, at each filling cycle. The invention also relates to a set of dispensing devices 5 characterized in that it comprises at least a first dispensing device and a second dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the distance between the shutters of the first dispensing device is different from the spacing between the shutters of the second dispensing device and in which the guide blocks of the first dispensing device are identical to the guide blocks of the second dispensing device. Advantageously, the dispensing device according to the invention is modular. The same guide blocks and the same distribution nozzles can be mounted on different dispensing devices. In particular, they can be mounted on dispensing devices having different support plates and whose spacing between the shutters is different. Only the support plate, the platen of cleanliness, the connections and the shutter-plate are to be adapted according to the containers of the product to be distributed. This modularity reduces the manufacturing costs of the dispensing devices and allows the user to use a large part of the elements of a dispensing device for another dispensing device. [0007] The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the figures in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the dispensing device according to FIG. invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the dispensing device illustrated in Figure 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view along a section plane IV-IV of the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1, the section plane IV-IV being illustrated in FIG. 3; FIGS. 5 to 8 are views in vertical section along section planes VV, VI-VI, VII-VII and VIII-VIII of the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1, the section planes VV, VI- VI, VII-VII and VIII-VIII being illustrated in Figure 4; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a guide block used in the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1; Figure 10 is a bottom view of the guide block shown in Figure 9; FIGS. 11 and 12 are views in vertical section along section planes XI-XI, XII-XII of the guide block illustrated in FIG. 9, the section planes XI-XI, XII-XII being illustrated in FIG. 10; Fig. 13 is an enlargement of a portion of the vertical sectional view of the guide block shown in Fig. 12; FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the connector used in the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1; FIG. 15 is a view from below of the connector illustrated in FIG. 14 as well as a portion of the guide blocks and dotted screws; FIG. 16 is a sectional view along the section plane XVI-XVI of the connector illustrated in FIG. 14; the XVI-XVI section plane being shown in Figure 15; FIG. 17 is a sectional view along the section plane XVII-XVII of a part of a shutter plate of the dispensing device illustrated in FIG. 1, the section plane XV-XV being illustrated on FIG. In the description that follows, the terms "up", "down", "lower", "upper", "horizontal", "vertical", "right" and "left" are defined when the distribution device according to the invention is arranged as illustrated in FIG. 1, and are in no way limiting. The dispensing device according to the invention is generally called nozzle plate. It is suitable for dispensing flowable products into containers. Flowable products are, for example, pasty or liquid products or grains. The containers may be packaged in packages in which the containers are arranged in one or more rows. Figures 1 to 17 show an example of a dispensing device according to the invention to fill a package of two or four rows of six containers. Nevertheless, the dispensing device according to the invention can be used for dispensing products in insulated containers or can be adapted to fill containers arranged in packets having any number of rows and for any number of containers. per row. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the dispensing device 2 according to the invention is 5 of the type comprising a frame 4, distribution nozzles 6, 7 and shutters 8, 9 carried by the frame 4. The frame 4 is constituted by two feet 10 and a support plate 12 mounted on both feet 10. The frame 4 has substantially the shape of an arch. It is intended to be placed above a conveyor belt carrying the containers to be filled. [0008] The containers are, for example, yoghurt pots. With reference to FIG. 5, the distribution nozzles 6, 7 are fitted into openings 14 of the support plate 12, each distribution nozzle 6, 7 comprising a nozzle body 16 able to distribute the product to be spread, and a nozzle 16 intake channel 18, generally referred to as a nozzle nose, connected to the nozzle body 16. [0009] The shutters 8, 9 are constituted by rods which extend along a main axis B-B. They are adapted to move in the distribution nozzles 6, 7 between a position in which they close the inlet channel 18 and a position in which the passage between the inlet channel 18 and the nozzle body 16 is released for allow the product to flow. [0010] The nozzle body 16 has the general shape of a sleeve provided with a central hole 17. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the dispensing device 2 comprises upper uprights 20 fixed to the four corners of the support plate 12 as well as along a median longitudinal axis AA thereof, and an actuator support plate 22 carried by the upper uprights 20. The actuator support plate 22 supports two actuators 24, 26, for example, two cylinders. The two actuators 24, 26 are independent of one another, that is to say that they can be controlled to perform different movements. The dispensing device 2 further comprises two shutter plates 28, 30 arranged between the support plate 12 and the actuator support plate 22, and guide columns 32, 34 around which the two shutter plates 28, 30 are slidable to move the shutters 8 relative to the distribution nozzles 6, 7. [0011] The shutter plates 28, 30 extend parallel to the support plate 12, each on one half of the surface of the main plane of the support plate 12. A shutter plate 28, called platinum carrier front shutters extends one side of the median longitudinal axis AA of the device. The other shutter plate 30, called the rear shutter plate, extends on the other side of the median longitudinal axis A-A. The shutter plates 28, 30 each carry two rows 36 of shutters 8, 9. The front shutter plate 28 is driven in motion by an actuator 22 and the rear shutter plate 30 is driven in displacement by the other actuator 24 so that the movements of the two shutter plates can be de-correlated, if the product manufacturer wishes. This feature can, for example, be used to fill containers of the first two rows of a first product and fill the containers of the last two rows of another product. [0012] The guide columns 32, 34 are fixed to the support plate 12 and to the actuator support plate 22. Two front guide columns 32 are, for example, disposed at the ends of the front shutter plate 28 and two columns. rear guide 34 are arranged at the ends of the rear shutter-holder plate 30. [0013] The dispensing device 2 further comprises a platen 40 which extends parallel to and below the support plate 12. The platen 40 is fixed to the support plate 12 by lower uprights 42 arranged at four points. corners of the support plate 12 and along the median longitudinal axis AA. The dispensing device 2 further comprises guide blocks 44, 45 adapted to guide shutters 8, 9, and each containing a channel 41, 43 for the passage of a maintenance fluid for servicing the shutters 8 , 9, connectors 46, 47 allowing the passage of the maintenance fluid from a guide block 44 to the next guide block 45, input blocks 48 and output blocks 50 of the maintenance fluid. As can be seen in FIG. 4, the guide blocks 44, 45 are distributed in four rows 51 arranged in line with the two rows of each shutter plate. [0014] The connectors 46, 47 are disposed in each row 51 between two adjacent guide blocks 44, 45. The input blocks 48 are arranged at one end of each row 51 and the output blocks 50 are arranged at the other end of each row 51. The channels 41, 43 of the guide blocks 44, 45, the connectors 46, 47, the input block 48 and the output block 50 of each row 51 constitute a fluid circuit for the maintenance fluid. The maintenance fluid is either a water-based cleaning fluid and cleaning agent for cleaning the shutters 8, 9, or steam, or a lubricant for lubricating the dynamic seals 64, 66 In practice, the fluid circuit is generally traversed by lubricant. [0015] Nevertheless, once a day or when the manufacturer wishes to change the product to be poured into the containers, the fluid circuit is traversed by the cleaning fluid. The inlet blocks 48 and the outlet blocks 50 comprise a lubricant circulation pipe, a cleaning fluid circulation pipe, a branch and unrepresented valves. [0016] The guide blocks 44, 45 each comprise a single guide hole 52 capable of receiving a single shutter 8, 9. The guide blocks 44, 45 are separated from one another. They are autonomous. It is possible to make a dispensing device by arranging any number of guide blocks in a row 51. As shown in FIG. 5, each guide block 44, 45 is mounted on a dispensing nozzle 6, 7. guide block 44, 45 comprises a guide hole 52 arranged in line with the nozzle body 16, and housing a shutter 8, 9. The guide hole 52 has a constriction 54 in its lower part and a constriction 56 in its upper part. . The space disposed between the constrictions 54, 56 forms a chamber 58 for cleaning and / or lubricating the shutter 8, 9. [0017] The constrictions 54, 56 are provided with a groove 60, 62 containing a dynamic seal 64, 66. The dynamic seal 64 located in the lower constriction seals between the chamber 58 and the body of the nozzle 16. The dynamic seal 66 located in the upper constriction seals between the chamber 58 and the outer space of the dispensing device 2. [0018] Referring to Figure 9, each guide block 44, 45 is substantially in the form of a right block. Each guide block 44, 45 has in particular a front face 68 and a rear face 70 as well as an upper face 71 and a lower face 72 through which the guide hole 52 passes. [0019] In the embodiment shown, a portion of the front face 68 and a portion of the rear face 70 of the guide block surrounding the guide hole 52 are curved. The lower face 72 of the guide block, called the application face, comprises an extension 74 extending the guide hole 52, two heels 76, 78 for positioning the connectors 46, 47, a first lateral application face. 80 and a second lateral application face 82, disposed on either side of the extension 74. The first lateral application face 80 and the second lateral application face 82 extend in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the support plate 12. [0020] The extension 74 has a shoulder 75 which rests on the upper face of the dispensing nozzle. As can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 13, the lower face 84 of the extension is provided with a groove 86. A static sealing device 88 of circular seal type is arranged in this groove 86. [0021] A bead 76 extends along the first application face 80 in a vertical plane extending the front face 68. The other bead 78 extends along the second application face 82 in a vertical plane extending the rear face 70. As shown in Figures 10 and 12, the channel 41 of the guide block is constituted by two parts. A part, called feed line 90, connects the first application face 80 to an upper part of the chamber 58. The maintenance liquid is fed to the chamber through this feed line. The other part, called evacuation route 92 connects the second application face 82 to a lower part of the chamber 58. The maintenance liquid is discharged from the chamber by this evacuation route, as can be seen in the figures 5 and 10. [0022] The first application face 80 and the second application face 82 are provided with a circular groove 83 bordering the supply path 90 and respectively the escape route 92. The circular grooves 83 are able to receive a device static seal 85, circular seal type. The supply path 90 is constituted by two rectilinear sections. A first section 94 extends along the main axis BB and opens onto the first application face 80. A second section 96 extends along an axis forming a predefined angle θ with the main axis BB and opens at the of the upper portion of the chamber 58. This predefined angle θ is, for example, between 55 ° and 85 °. [0023] Advantageously, this configuration makes it possible to pierce the second section 96 of the channel with the aid of a tool passing through the guide hole 52. The guide block 44, 45 is made in one piece. It does not include a cap. In the same way, the evacuation route 92 is made by two rectilinear sections. A first section 98 extends along the main axis BB and opens onto the second application face 82. A second section 100 extends along an axis making a predetermined angle a with the main axis BB and opens at the level of the lower portion of the chamber 58. Finally, the supply path 90 extends in a plane parallel to the front face 68. The escape route 92 also extends in a plane parallel to the front face 68 but distinct and remote from the plane containing the feed path 90. In particular, when considering the lower face 72 of the guide block 44, 45 as a whole, the feed path 90 and the escape route 92 lead to , on either side of the guide hole 52, substantially along a first diagonal D1 of the application face 72. [0024] The guide block 44, 45 also comprises two fixing holes 102, 104 each traversed by a fixing screw 106, 108 for fixing the guide block 44 to the dispensing nozzle 6 disposed below it. The fixing holes 102, 104 and the fastening screws 106, 108, forming fastening elements, extend parallel to the main axis B-B. When the lower face 72 of the guide block 44, 45 is considered as a whole, the two fixing holes 102, 104 open, on either side of the guide hole 52, substantially along a second diagonal D2 the application face 72. Advantageously, this assembly makes it possible to produce a compact and stable dispensing device. [0025] Finally, the second application face 82 of the guide block comprises a mounting aid relief. According to the embodiment shown, this mounting aid relief, visible in Figures 7 and 10, is constituted by a pin 112 and an orifice 110 receiving one end of the pin 112. The other end of the pin 112 is housed in an orifice 114 formed on a base face 116 of the coupling. [0026] The mounting aid relief advantageously makes it possible to distinguish the second application face 82 on which opens the evacuation route of the first application face 80 on which the supply channel opens. This mounting aid relief makes it possible to ensure that during assembly of the dispensing device, the guiding block 44, 3021715 13 45 is always positioned in such a way that the supply path 90 of the guiding block is directed from the side of the input block 48 and that the escape route 92 of the guide block is directed towards the output block 50. This assembly avoids any stagnation of fluid in the chambers 58. [0027] With reference to FIGS. 14 to 16, the connector 46, 47 comprises an upper base face 116 and a lower face 118 which extend in a plane substantially parallel to the support plate 12. The first guide block 44 rests on a portion 120 of the base face of the fitting located on one side of a central plane CC. The second guide block 45 rests on a portion 122 of the base face located on the other side of the median plane C-C. The median plane CC passes through a median portion of the coupling 46, 47. It extends perpendicularly to the support plate 12 and transversely to the dispensing device 2. As can be seen in FIGS. 8, 14 and 16, the coupling 46, 7 comprises a conduit 124 having a first opening 126 communicating with the feed line 90 of a first guide block 44, and a second opening 128 communicating with the discharge line 92 of a second guide block 45 disposed alongside of the first guide block in the row 51. The first opening 126 opens onto a portion 120 of the base face located on one side of the median plane CC. The second opening 128 opens onto a portion 122 of the base face located on the other side of the median plane C-C. The base face 116 is provided with two circular grooves 130, 132, each peripheral to an opening 126, 128 of the pipe. Each circular groove 130 houses part of a static sealing device 85. The other part of this static sealing device 85 sits in the circular groove 83 of the guide blocks 44, 45. [0028] Advantageously, the static sealing devices 85 are compressed by fixing the fixing screws 106, 108 to the distribution nozzles 6. The base face 116 comprises an orifice 114 in which the mounting aid pin 112 is inserted, as shown in FIGS. 7, 14 and 15. A medial portion 117 of the lower face 118 of the connector, illustrated in FIG. 15, comprises two positioning reliefs. These positioning reliefs facilitate the positioning and the holding in position of the connector 46, 47 with respect to the support plate 12, during the assembly of the dispensing device 2. [0029] In the embodiment shown, each positioning relief, visible in FIG. 6, consists of an orifice 134 and a pin 136 mounted partly in the orifice 134. The support plate 12 comprises positioning reliefs. The duct 124 has a generally U-shaped shape, illustrated in FIG. 16. When the connector 46, 47 is made of a type of stainless steel mixture, the ducts 124 receive the other part of each pin 136. 316L, the connector 46, 47 comprises a plug 140 fixed, for example by welding, on an additional opening 142 of the pipe. This additional opening 142 is disposed on a side face of the fitting. This additional opening 142 is made only for reasons related to the manufacture of the pipe. Alternatively, the connector 46, 47 is made of elastomer. In this case, the connector 46, 47 does not have a plug. The upper part of the distribution nozzles 6, 7 is fitted into the orifices 14 of the support plate 12. As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper face of the distribution nozzles 6, 7 comprises two threaded holes 146, 148 which extend parallel to the main axis BB. The fixing screws 106, 108 are screwed into the threaded holes 146, 148. The upper peripheral outer surface 150 of the nozzle body comprises a groove 152 in which a seal 154 is mounted, and a shoulder 156 abutting against a complementary shoulder 158 formed in the orifices 14 of the support plate. The central hole 17 of the nozzle body comprises an enlarged upper portion 162 in which the extension 74 of the first guide block is housed. A shoulder 164 25 adjoins this enlarged portion 162. The extension 74 of the first guide block bears on this shoulder 164. Advantageously, this shoulder 164 is provided with a groove 168 in which a portion of the static sealing device 88 is housed. The other part of this static sealing device 88 is disposed in the groove 86 of the lower face of the extension 30 of the first guide block. As mentioned above, the fixing screws 106, 108 connecting the first guide block 44 to the distribution nozzle 6 compress this static sealing device 88. [0030] As can be seen in FIG. 7, the second application face 82 of the first guide block 44 bears on an end portion 120 of the base face of a connector 46. The first application face 80 the same first guide block 44 bears on an end portion 122 of the base face of an additional connector 47. The middle part 117 of the connectors 46, 47 rests on the support plate 12. The part end 120 of the connector 46 and the end portion 122 of the additional connector 47 rest on the dispensing nozzle 6 mounted under the first guide block 44. The end portion 122 of the opposite end of the additional connector 47 rests on on the adjacent dispensing nozzle 7 disposed under the second guide block 45. [0031] Thus, the end portion 122 of the additional connector 47 is wedged between the first guide block 44, the delivery nozzle 6 and the support plate 12. The other end portion 120 of the additional connector 47 is wedged between the first guide block 44, the neighboring dispensing nozzle 6 and the support plate 12. The lower part 170 of the nozzle nozzle is fitted into orifices 172 in the cleaning plate 40. The lower outer face of the body of the nozzle nozzle 16 comprises a groove 174 in which a static sealing device 176 sits. The platen 40 comprises circular grooves 178 each bordering an orifice 172. A seal 180 is mounted in each circular groove 178. Advantageously, each guide block 44, 45 can be disassembled independently of the other guide blocks. detecting a leak at a single guide block. Advantageously, each guide block 44, 45 can be disassembled by simply removing two fastening screws 106, 108. Finally, disassembly of a guide block 44, 45 provides easy access to the dynamic sealing devices of the guide hole, to the static sealing device disposed between the guide block and the dispensing nozzle and to the static sealing devices arranged between the guide block, the connection and the additional connection. With reference to FIG. 17, the shutter plates 28, 30 each comprise two rows of holes 182 in which the shutters 8, 9 are removably fixed by means of fixing wedges 184. [0032] For this purpose, each shutter 8, 9 comprises an upper stem portion 186, a throat 188 receiving a portion of a shim 184, and a lower stem portion 189 separated from the upper stem portion 186 by the throat. 188. The fixing shims 184 are also fixed to the shutter plates 28, 30 by screws 190 screwed into holes 191. In order to facilitate disassembly of the shutters 8, 9, the diameter of the upper portion 186 is smaller or equal to the diameter of the lower portion 189 of the rod. [0033] Thus, in order to disassemble one or more shutters 8, 9, the shutter plate 28, 30 is arranged in a raised position as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2. The screws 190 are unscrewed to move the fixing wedges 184 away. As a result, the shutter 8 slides freely through the hole 182 of the shutter plate, then the guide hole 52 of the guide block and finally the central hole 17 of the nozzle body. Thus, the shutters 8, 9 can be easily extracted from below the platen 40. Advantageously, the guide blocks 44, 45 can be used in dispensing devices having a different spacing that is to say a different distance between a first shutter assembly 8, guide block 44 and dispensing nozzle 6 and a second shutter assembly 9, guide block 45 and dispensing nozzle 7. In this case, the connectors 46, 47 used in the two devices different sizes. Alternatively, the connection is constituted by a pipe adapted to connect to a first application face of a first guide block and a second face 20 of a second guide block application. Alternatively, the connections are not jammed under a portion of the guide blocks but are disposed on an upper face of the guide blocks. Alternatively, the fasteners 102, 104, 106, 108 comprise a hole and a cone. [0034] As a variant, only the inner shoulder 164 of the nozzle body is provided with a groove 168. According to another variant, only the lower end face 84 of the first guide block is provided with a groove.
权利要求:
Claims (19) [0001] CLAIMS1.- Dispensing device (2) for flowable product, said dispensing device (2) comprising: - a frame (4) comprising a support plate (12); and - at least one first (8) and one second (9) shutters carried by the frame (4), the first (8) and the second (9) shutters being adapted to allow or prohibit the flow of the product; a first guide block (44) carried by the support plate (12), said first guide block (44) comprising a guide hole (52) adapted to guide the first shutter (8), and a channel (41); ) of passage of a maintenance fluid communicating with the guide hole (52), characterized in that it further comprises: - a second guide block (45) carried by the support plate (12), said second guide block (45) being isolated from the first guide block (44), the second guide block (45) having a guide hole (52) adapted to guide the second shutter (9), and a channel (43) for passing the maintenance fluid, and - a connection (46) carried by the support plate (12), said connection (46) being able to sealingly connect the channel (41) of the first guide block to the channel ( 43) of the second guide block to allow the passage of the maintenance fluid. [0002] 2. Dispensing device (2) according to claim 1, wherein the channel (41) of the first guide block (44) opens on a face, called application face (72), which extends in a plane substantially parallel to the support plate (12). [0003] 3.- dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein at least a portion of the first guide block (44) bears on at least a portion (120) of a face of base (116) of the connector (46), said connector (46) having a conduit (124) having a first opening (126) which opens onto said at least a portion (120) of the base face (116). [0004] 4. A dispensing device (2) according to claim 3, which comprises an additional connector (47) having a base face (116); the other portion of the first guide block (44) bearing on at least a portion (122) of the base face (116) of the additional fitting, said conduit (124) having a second opening (128) which opens onto said at least one portion (122) of the base face (116) of said additional connector. [0005] 5.- dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 5 which comprises at least a first (6) and a second (7) distribution nozzles carried by the support plate (12), each dispensing nozzle (6, 7) having a nozzle body (16) for dispensing the product and an inlet channel (18) connected to the nozzle body (16); and wherein the support plate (12) has orifices (14) provided with a shoulder (158), the first (6) and the second (7) distribution nozzles being fitted into said orifices (14), and the first guide block (44) being fixed to the first distribution nozzle (6) by at least one fastening element (102, 104, 106, 108); the first dispensing nozzle (6) abuts against said shoulder (158) of the support plate; the connector (46) being wedged between the first guide block (44), the first dispensing nozzle (6) and the support plate (12). [0006] 6. A dispensing device (2) according to the combination of claims 3 and 5, which comprises at least one sealing device (85) interposed between the coupling (46) and the first guide block (44), and in wherein at least one face of the face of the guide block bears on the connector (72) and the base face (116), comprises a circular groove (86, 130, 132) in which said sealing device (85) seat, the sealing device (85) being compressed by said at least one fastening element (102, 104, 16, 108). 25 [0007] 7. A dispensing device (2) according to the combination of claims 2 and 5, which comprises two fastening elements (102, 104, 106, 108) of the first guide block (44) to the first dispensing nozzle (6). and wherein the channel (41) of the first guide block (44) has a feed path (90) and a discharge path (92) which open on either side of the guide hole. (92), along a diagonal (D1) of the application face (72), and wherein the two fastening elements (102, 104, 106, 108) are arranged, on both sides, guide hole (52) along a second diagonal (D2) of said application face (72). 3021715 19 [0008] 8. A dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein each shutter (8, [0009] 9) comprises at least one upper portion (186), one groove (188) for receiving a shim (184), and a lower portion (189) separated from the upper portion (186) by said groove (188) and wherein the diameter of the upper portion (186) is less than or equal to the diameter of the lower portion (189). 9. Dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 5 to 8, which comprises a static sealing device (88) arranged between the first guide block (44) and the first dispensing nozzle (6). ). [0010] The dispensing device (2) according to claim 9, wherein the nozzle body (16) has a central orifice (17) provided with an inner shoulder (164), the first guide block (44) comprising a lower end face (84) bearing on said inner shoulder (164), and wherein at least one of one face of the inner shoulder (164) and the lower end face (84) is provided with a groove (86, 168), the static sealing device (88) seated in said groove (86, 168). 20 [0011] 11. Dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first guide block (44) is identical to the second guide block (45). [0012] 12. Dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the connector (46) comprises a fluid passage having a generally U-shape. [0013] 13.- Dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the connector (46) is made of elastomer. 30 [0014] 14.- dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein said guide holes (42) extend along a main axis (BB) and wherein said channel (41) comprises at least a section (94, 98) extending parallel to the main axis (BB) and a section (96, 100) extending in a direction at a predefined angle (a, 0) with said main axis (BB ); said predefined angle (a, 0) being between 55 ° and 85 °. [0015] The dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the support plate (12) and the connector (46) comprise at least one positioning relief (134). 136, 138) and the other at least one positioning relief (134, 136, 138) of complementary shape. [0016] 16. A dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein said guide hole (52) of the first guide block (44) comprises at least one constriction (54, 56) provided with a groove (60, 62), and wherein the first guide block (44) has at least one dynamic sealing device (64, 66) arranged in said groove (60, 62) and capable of sealing between the first shutter (6) and the first guide block (44). 15 [0017] 17.- dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the application face (72) of the first guide block comprises a mounting relief relief (110, 112). 20 [0018] 18.- dispensing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the shutters (8, 9) are arranged in 2n rows (36) with n natural integer greater than 1, the shutters (8, 9) of n rows (36) being moved by a first actuator (24) and the shutters (8, 9) of the following n rows (36) being moved by another actuator (26) independent of said first actuator (24). ). 25 [0019] 19.- set of dispensing devices (2) characterized in that it comprises at least a first dispensing device (2) and a second dispensing device shaped according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the spacing between the shutters (8, 9) of the first dispensing device (2) is different from the spacing 30 between the shutters of the second dispensing device and in which the guide blocks (44, 45) of the first dispensing device ( 2) are identical to the guide blocks of the second dispensing device.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 FR3021715B1|2016-05-20| US9938132B2|2018-04-10| EP2949584A1|2015-12-02| JP2016005968A|2016-01-14| EP2949584B1|2017-05-10| CN105314161A|2016-02-10| US20150344291A1|2015-12-03| CA2891231A1|2015-11-28|
引用文献:
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法律状态:
2015-04-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 | 2015-12-04| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20151204 | 2016-03-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 | 2016-03-25| TP| Transmission of property|Owner name: PCM TECHNOLOGIES, FR Effective date: 20160222 | 2017-03-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FR1454896A|FR3021715B1|2014-05-28|2014-05-28|DISPENSING DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH DELIVERY DEVICES|FR1454896A| FR3021715B1|2014-05-28|2014-05-28|DISPENSING DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH DELIVERY DEVICES| CA2891231A| CA2891231A1|2014-05-28|2015-05-15|Distribution device and sets of such distribution devices| CN201510280712.8A| CN105314161A|2014-05-28|2015-05-27|Dispensing device and group of such dispensing devices| EP15169449.4A| EP2949584B1|2014-05-28|2015-05-27|Dispensing device and assembly of such dispensing devices| JP2015107285A| JP2016005968A|2014-05-28|2015-05-27|Dispensing device and group of dispensing devices| US14/722,842| US9938132B2|2014-05-28|2015-05-27|Dispensing device and group of such dispensing devices| 相关专利
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